Why were the major cities of Britain bombed by the Germans in 1940-41?

The Blitz (abbreviated from the German word Blitzkrieg meaning lightning war) was a timeframe when Germany did air assaults on significant urban areas in Britain. The fundamental purpose behind the Blitz was that Hitler needed to attack. The Blitz started on the seventh September 1940 with London being the primary city assaulted. London was shelled for 56 continuous evenings after that. This was on the grounds that London is a thickly populated territory and the Germans realized that it would cause decimation and upset for an enormous scope. Specifically the aircraft concentrated on the East End as it was home to docks and manufacturing plants. Different places in London were likewise hit, for example, Buckingham Palace and St Paul's Cathedral. This would have made a few people extremely distressed as these structures were a piece of Britain's history and what had been wrecked of them couldn't be supplanted. Just as London, towns in the south of England, for example, Southampton, Bristol and Portsmouth were focused on and assaulted on account of their dockyards. Without moors England would be not able to send or get anything in ships abroad. This would have caused destruction with the economy, as essential assets would have been confined. Hitler likewise set out for foundation and production lines to be besieged provided that streets, railroads, structures and industrial facilities had been demolished. England's industry would endure gigantically. Materials to make weapons and military vehicles would be scant and s this would have a thump on impact on Britain's advancement in the war. Albeit an enormous number of urban areas by the coast were hit, the Midlands were additionally crushed, especially Coventry in November 1940. In the North West, Manchester was assaulted vigorously in December 1940, yet it was Liverpool that was the survivor of the greatest attack on a territory city. Related to structures being decimated, Hitler additionally needed the assurance of the British to be broken. In September alone, more than 40,000 individuals seven days lost their homes, their legacy and their recollections. 4500 individuals were executed in November and just in London 12,500 individuals passes on in December. Hitler needed to pulverize the British drive so much that they would surrender altogether and give up. As a concentrate from Goebbels journal on the first November 1940 peruses, ‘The Fuhrer expects to continue pounding the British until they break'. The British regular citizens lived in dread that their towns would be bombarded. Around evening time the power outages were set up. Indoor lights, streetlights and headlights must be off or secured so they couldn't be seen from above. This would make it increasingly hard for the planes overhead to find their objective. At the very least, individuals needed to depend on living in the underground railroads which were stuffed and which were unsanitary. Somewhere else individuals took cover was houses of worship as a first aider on the fourteenth September 1940 stated, ‘ People felt that no place would be more secure than under the insurance of the congregation. Hitler however that if the jobless, destitute, shriveled individuals of Britain lost their soul and confidence in the Government, at that point they would walk out on the British war exertion thus Germany would win.

Gun controll misc100 essays

Firearm controll misc100 papers With the developing number of reports, on TV, about savage wrongdoings at school, it is no big surprise that President Clinton is pushing for more weapon control. In spite of the fact that the quantity of fierce wrongdoings submitted in schools is far not exactly the number submitted at home, the president feels that stricter firearm laws should be in actuality. In the light of the ongoing shootings at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, there have been not kidding increments in the quantity of proposition to help manage weapon use. I don't believe that the weapons we have to control, yet the individuals. Over the most recent quite a long while there have been major administrative proposition to attempt to direct the deal, buy, transportation, and ammo for weapons. Maybe the most popular is the Brady Bill. On November 30, 1993, the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act was established, changing the Gun Control Act of 1968. The Brady Law forced as a between time measure a holding up time of 5 days before an authorized merchant, producer, or vendor may sell, convey, or move a handgun to an unlicensed person. The holding up period applies just in states without a satisfactory substitute arrangement of leading record verifications on handgun buyers. The interval arrangements of the Brady Law got powerful on February 28, 1994, and stop to apply on November 30, 1998. While the between time arrangements of the Brady Law apply just to handguns, the perpetual arrangements of the Brady Law apply to all guns. The Brady Bill requires a five-day sit tight for the acquisition of a handgun. During that time a historical verification is done so as to ensure that the buyer doesn't have a past filled with rough violations. In spite of the fact that this bill is expected to keep firearms out of the hands of an inappropriate people it has not had an extraordinary effect in the quantity of passings because of weapons. The charge itself doesn't trouble me, nor do I feel that it will trouble most well behaved residents. In any case, what bothers me is the fi... <!

Best WordPress Plugins 2020 WordPress Blog Plugin Guide

Best WordPress Plugins 2020 WordPress Blog Plugin Guide .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on March 16, 2020With over 24% of the web powered by WordPress, its one of those things that is quite literally sweeping the Internet. And with WordPress’ next goal of turning that 24% into 50%, it’s clear that WordPress is all the rage. So what really are the best WordPress plugins available?With so many people out there looking to start a blog and to build a more functional sustainable site with WordPress, more and more folks are looking for easier ways to handle the repetitive stuff. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert That’s where WordPress Plugins come in handy.These handy little additions can do wonders for a blog, and some WordPress plugins are so widely used that they have millions of downloads.Ive put together a list of 10 of the best WordPress plugins on the WP Plugins Directory to shine some much-deserved light on some essential WordPress plugins that are reaching for the top. Each of these bad boys currently has over 1 million active installs, and they’re ready to make a new home on your WordPress blog, too.In this post, I have put together  three lists Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches 10 most downloaded free plugins (with over 1 million downloads).Best WordPress plugins that I personally use.The essential WordPress plugins most sites should use.You might also like: Best WordPress hosting 1. Optimole (Freemium) A Full-Service Image Optimizer2. Rank Math SEO (Not Yoast)3. MonsterInsights (Google Analytics Dashboard Plu gin for WordPress)4. UpdraftPlus (Freemium Backup Plugin)5. Broken Link Checker (Free)6. Sucuri Security (Freemium Security Plugin)7. Elementor (Freemium Page Builder Plugin)8. Social Snap (Freemium Social Media Plugin)9. WPForms (Freemium Contact Form Plugin)10. Akismet Anti-Spam (Freemium Anti Spam Plugin)Top 10 (Free) Most Downloaded WordPress Plugins1. AkismetThose pesky little emails and junk mail that come flooding in at every turn are just so much fun Sarcasm aside, spam really is very irritating. And spam comments in WordPress are the most irritating of all.If you want to save yourself a serious headache, then Akismet is the must-have WordPress plugin.This blog plugin helps stave off comment spam and even has the ability to delete all the junk comments on its own so you never have to even see those digital vermin.2. Google XML SitemapsThe likely solution? A sitemap.And the Google XML Sitemaps plugin is one of the top WordPress plugins for giving your site just what it need s.  By creating an XML sitemap, your site is much easier for Google to crawl and read, thus helping your site rank higher.3. Contact Form 7Contact form 7.Its a very simple and much-needed WordPress plugin for creating different types of contact forms. In contact form 7, you will be able to add different forms and give them names. You can also make some of the boxes as required with this plugin, for example, the email address or phone number box. No need for special CSS coding.The WordPress plugin integrates into a post or page by the use of shortcodes, and you can pretty much customize the input forms and dropdown menus as to say whatever you like.4. Jetpack by WordPress.com5. WooCommerceIn my opinion, its another must-have WordPress plugins that every blogger definitely needs. In addition, it makes your blog more user-friendly. For dealing with 404 errors, read those best practices from Bing.Want to download 404 redirection? Go here.2. Antispam by CleanTalkI know you already read a bout Akismet which is really popular. However, I prefer to use CleanTalk. Why? It just over-performs Akismet. Its free for 14 days, but then itll cost you $5 per month.Want to download CleanTalk? Go here.3. Simple Social ShareThis plugins  adds social buttons and different sharing options to your blog posts and pages. When a visitor wants to share your page on Facebook, Twitter or Pinterest, he or she can do it with just one click.Most of my blogs use this WordPress plugin and it has helped to increase my blogs visibility on social networks. If your content is good enough, you have big chances that it will go viral as well. Neil Patel explains you how social buttons increase your blog traffic.Want to download Simple Social Share? Go here.4. Scroll Triggered BoxDo you plan to start sending regular newsletters to your readers? Or maybe you simply want to collect emails for potential business opportunities in the future? If yes, then the most advanced and well-designed WordPress plugin for that is Scroll-Triggered-Box. Its made by Estonian WordPress coders and its easy to use. In my opinion, its not only useful but beautiful as well.Want to download Scroll Triggered Box? Go here.5. Easy  Facebook Like BoxThis is something that you can easily add to the widget area (mostly sidebar) of your blog. If your blog has a Facebook community or page then its definitely a must have WordPress plugin. With this plugin, you can direct visitors to like your Facebook fan page.Want to download Facebook Like Box? Go here.6. WP-PollsIf you are planning to create polls for your visitors then the best tool for that is WP-Polls plugin. In short, it allows you to create different polls that you can add inside your blog post or to the sidebar. Get to know more about your readers opinions/thoughts.Want to download WP Polls? Go here.7.  Author Bio BoxIf your blog has many owners, contributors or writers, you should add the Social Author Bio WordPress plugin to your blog.  It creates a s pecial box below every post that gives the readers more information about the author. People usually write a short bio about the author and link to his G00gle+ account and homepage. Its well-designed and it suits for almost every blog. [Want to know more about how to design your blog? Click here.]Want to download Social Author Bio? Go here.WordPress plugins are the core components to add some excellent functionality to your WordPress blog. But the thing is, when you are new to WordPress, you may find it challenging to choose the most essential WordPress plugins from the huge selection available.According to WordPress.org, there are 55,053 WordPress plugins to date. In addition to that, there are multiple plugins with almost the same features which makes it even more difficult to choose the must-have plugins from among them.Thats why I have made this list of what I think are the essential WordPress plugins you need in order to add the basic features and functionalities that your blog needs.Essential WordPress plugins list: must haves for 2020Optimole (Freemium) A Full-Service Image OptimizerRank Math SEO (NOT Yoast!)MonsterInsights (Google Analytics Dashboard Plugin for WordPress)UpdraftPlus (Freemium Backup Plugin)Broken Link Checker (Free)Sucuri Security (Freemium Security Plugin)Elementor (Freemium Page Builder Plugin)Social Snap (Freemium Social Media Plugin)WPForms (Freemium Contact Form Plugin)Akismet Anti-Spam (Freemium Anti Spam Plugin)When it comes to the best WordPress plugins, which ones can you not live without? I know I have more than one and I’d love to hear what yours are! How to install WordPress plugins WordPress eCommerce plugins

Things You Should Do to Earn Your College Degree

discuss nature vs nurture in gender development - 901 Words

Discuss the nature v nurture debate in gender development There are generally two sides to the nature versus nurture debate of gender. The nature side of the argument states sex and gender is for the most part, biologically determined and that the two sexes think and act differently, often in opposing ways. Also that gender is fixed and not much changing across cultures and time periods. On the other side of the debate is nurture. The nurture side of the debate states that gender which is the way that sex is shown in the outside world, is socially manufactured. They believe that men and women are taught explicitly and implicitly how to be men and women. The nature side of the debate states that gender is biologically determined. This†¦show more content†¦Mead concluded that gender roles were dependent on cultures. In most societies, women are the careers and the men breadwinners but this is not the case all over the world. Mead carried out a very detailed observation of the tribes she lived with but on doing so she may have become too involved. For this reason, her findings are sometimes criticised to being too subjective. Mead was accused of bias in the way she interpreted her findings. The exaggerated the similarities between the sexes in the Arapesh and Mundugamor tribes. She also under-stated the fact that males were more aggressive than females in all of the tribes. Even in the Tchambuli tribe, it was the men who did the majority of fighting in times of war. This may support the theory that some gender –specific behaviours are innate. The nurture side of the debate states gender is essentially a product of socialisation. It is dependent on environmental experiences. Family upbringing and society’s expectation would therefore play an important role in gender. This would then mean that most boys learn to behave masculine and girls learn to behave a feminine way. The nurture argument can explain why some people, adopt the gender role not expected of their sex. In theory, a feminine boy would have had some experiences that had led him to acquire a different gender role from most boys. If gender roles are nurtured, it also explains why an individual’s gender may change over time asShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Early Childhood Development932 Words   |  4 PagesGender Roles in Early Childhood Development In a society filled with gender stereotypes, children often adopt gender roles as they move from childhood to adolescence because of the many factors that influence their views to the point they will deny certain roles because it does not fit the gender bias. During the early years, boys and girls will usually be drawn towards gender specific activities. Playing house for example, they little boy will imitate going to work, while the little girl will imitateRead MoreHuman Brain And Human Brains1477 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess information. This article aims to discuss the differences of human brain compared to other animal brains, and what makes us humans so unique in our responsive reactions in how we process information. More specifically, this paper will examine the influences the environment has on our human brains and how the changing environment influences our brain evolution in how we respond. Firstly, it is important to understand the evolution and development of human brain. An interesting idea is thatRead MoreSdffdgdfgfdg1230 Words   |  5 Pages | |Demonstrate knowledge of the historical context within which the discipline of |Understand the role of culture and the shaping of society, as well as development of the | |sociology evolved: |individual: | |Identify key early sociologists and the sociological conceptsRead MoreDiscuss the Nature-Nurture Debate in Relation to Individual Development (M1)2187 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss the nature-nurture debate in relation to individual development (M1) Evaluate the nature-nurture debate in relation to development of the individual (D1) Over the course of the last century one of the greatest debates in psychology concerns, the basis of behaviour, specifically whether behaviour is innate i.e. genetically controlled, or whether it is learnt through the socio-cultural environment. This is often referred to as the Nature vs. Nurture debate. There are two main arguments onRead MoreM1 AND D1 Development through life stages3017 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Discuss the nature-nurture debate in relation to the development of the individual (M1) Evaluate how nature and nurture may affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development of two stages of the development of the individual (D1). Nature can be loosely defined as genetic inheritance or the genetic makeup (the information encoded in your genes) which a person inherits from both parents at the time of conception and carries throughout life. Several things in an individual geneticallyRead MoreWhat Does The Practice Of Transgenderism Suggest About The Difference Between Sex And Gender?2114 Words   |  9 Pagessuggest about the difference between sex and gender? In this paper, I will talk about the differences of sex and gender from the aspect of transgenderism. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the sex and gender. Whenever a human born, they always have a natural sex with them. Sex, a more biologic and physiological meaning, which means two main categories, male or female, into which organisms are placed on this basis. On the other hand, gender is a social meaning pertaining to masculinityRead MoreHeredity vs. Environment in Human Development Essay example2307 Words   |  10 PagesHeredity vs. Environment in Human Development Nature- inborn traits and characteristics inherited from parents Nurture- environmental influences, both before and after birth ACTIVE (organism) VS PASSIVE (mechanistic) Organismic- People are active growing organisms that set their own development in motion ACT not react to environmental influences *cannot predict behavior by simple responses to environmental stimulus Emphasize qualitative change, see development occurringRead MoreThe Effect of Genetic, Environmental and Cultural Factors on Learning2722 Words   |  11 Pagesinterpretation of learning and development, based on many years of research. In addition, the argument of Nature vs. Nurture is of paramount importance to their research, findings and beliefs. Before starting to analyse what factors affect learning and development, I need to establish and define what learning and development actually mean. Questions I have to ask myself when researching this topic are as follows:  · What is learning and development?  · Are they interlinkedRead MoreSocialization : Explain Nature Vs Nurture Debate2070 Words   |  9 PagesDESCRIBE socialization, then EXPLAIN nature versus nurture debate. What is your position and why? What MAIN idea did each of the 6 theorists contribute to our understanding of human socialization? (You only need to give the top idea – for example: â€Å"Freud gave us a model of human personality.†) (Page #s) Socialization is the process of a person s personality throughout a lifetime viewed by experiences. Nurture VS. Nature debate how we develop our personality. Nurture is by watching things in societyRead MoreThe Autism Spectrum Disorder And Savant Syndrome2313 Words   |  10 Pages The people with accurate knowledge were people in school or who worked as childcare workers. Media was found to be a key source of information for minorities and this may have cultural implications. There are some minorities that are ashamed to discuss mental disorders and are unlikely to seek medical help. Culture has a huge impact on how people act and this includes how we seek treatment for perceived problems. Gona, Newton, et. al explored this on the Kenyan coast between two countries and across

The Early Development Of Human Consciousness - 1448 Words

The early development of human consciousness seems to have given humans a genetic predisposition to the belief in religion. During this early development many chemicals known as entheogens were used during religious sacraments and ceremonies, especially during times when religion was undergoing critical stages of development. Once early humans could communicate concepts effectively they utilized experiences derived from such substances in the integration of theological belief systems. Describing psychoactive substances without using a word that has a negative connotation attached to it can be difficult. In an effort to combat this problem, a committee under the chairmanship of Carl Ruck described â€Å"after trying out a number of words he came up with entheogen, ‘god generated within’, which his committee unanimously adopted† (Wasson 30). Psychoactive substances, or entheogens, have been researched for years by scientists, however, research into their historical significance is severely limited. The origin of religion cannot simply be looked at through the perspective of entheogens, there are many factors associated with it which spread multiple fields. Science, sociology, history, archeology, psychology, chemistry and botany all cross over when researching this subject. James McClenon has argued that the conceptions of religion have their origins in the evolution of psychophysiological structures associated with hypnotizability. If one is susceptible to a hypnotic tranceShow MoreRelatedConsciousness Is The Way Beings Have Their Own Personal Experiences1311 Words   |  6 PagesConsciousness is the way beings have their own personal experiences in their minds. In other words, how they experience every day situations in their own personal view or perspective. Ned Block (1995) explains that â€Å"phenomenal consciousness is experience; what makes a state phenomenally conscious is that there is something ‘it is like’ to be in that state.† Susan Blackmore (2012) said that consciousness was subjective; meaning consciousness is personal and cannot be shared with anyone else. StudyRead MoreEssay on Theoretical Positions of Jung, Adler, and Freud1471 Words   |  6 PagesPSY/310 January 30, 2012 Kelle Daniels * * Early Psychological Theory While science worked diligently to quantify and validate early structuralist perspectives in psychology, early functionalists were hard at work developing theories that were more qualitative in nature. Although not directly associated with the functionalism movement, Sigmund Freud,Read MoreThe Impact Of Applied And Behaviorist Psychology On The Field Of Psychology1327 Words   |  6 Pageswas prepared for better objectivity. In 1910, he stated that it is possible that the term consciousness would more than likely vanish from psychology, even more than the term soul had vanished (p. 209). The most significant impact on the field of psychology was the explication of consciousness and its functions. During the early 20th century, psychology began to changed dramatically; Therefore, consciousness had become one of the most essential problems in the history of modern psychology. In additionRead MoreConsciousness and Philosophers of the Mind1431 Words   |  6 PagesConsciousness and Philosophers of Mind Consciousness is a word used by philosophers, to signify that immediate knowledge which we have of our present thoughts and purposes, and, in general of all the operations of our mind†¦ [and] if I am asked to prove that I cannot be deceived by consciousness to prove that it is not a fallacious sense I can find no proof†¦ (Thomas Reid, referenced by Lehrer, 2008). Introduction There are many features of consciousness that philosophers of the mind discussRead MoreStream of Consciousness Novel1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe Development of the ‘Stream-of-Consciousness’ Technique in Modernist English Fiction (with Special Reference to the Contributions of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf) Arpan Adhikary The term ‘stream of consciousness’ as applied in literary criticism to designate a particular mode of prose narrative was first coined by philosopher William James in his book Principles of Psychology (1890) to describe the uninterrupted flow of perceptions, memories and thoughts in active human psyche. As a literaryRead More Transcending Evolution: The Human Consciousness, or The Soul1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Consciousness, or The Soul In 1838 Charles Darwin wrote in his journal Man in his arrogance thinks himself a great work worthy the interposition of a deity. More humble and I think truer to consider him created from animals. (Rachels, 1990) Daniel C. Dennett refers to Darwins theory of evolution as a universal acid, a theory so powerful it seeps through every traditional concept and leaves behind a revolutionized world-view, resulting not only in a fundamental shift in the way inRead MoreEssay on Understanding Consciousness1728 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding Consciousness This paper encompasses an analysis of physiological psychology, the relationship between the human nervous system and behavior, and an evaluation of historical figures in the field of physiological psychology The Biopsychological Approach to Understanding Consciousness The process of understanding awareness can be complex. Understanding that there are different spectrums of consciousness and that each type represents different principles is the best approach to understandingRead MoreFreud, Adler and Jung: Founders of Psychoanalytic Research Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pageshe is the first to have come up with an albeit rudimentary, but nevertheless valuable model of the human psyche. Prior to his groundbreaking work, the nature of human consciousness was largely debated and theorized by medical doctors and theologians. Then there is Adler, (who was the first to have suggested the societal impact on emotions and thought processes and vice-versa, arguing that consciousness and culture have what could be termed as a symbiotic relationship. He emphasized, too, the importanceRead More The Development of Psychology Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesThe Development of Psychology Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and the mind. This definition implies three things. The first is that psychology is a science, a field that can be studied through objective methods of observation and experimentation. The second is that it is the study of behavior, animal activity that can be observed and measured. And the third is that it is the study of the mind, the conscious and unconscious mental states that cannot be seen but inferredRead MoreComparing the Unconscious and Consciousness Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Unconscious and Consciousness Consciousness and unconscious are two psychological terms that are commonly used in this field of study. Their importances mainly appear when psychologists deal with their patients because they will surely think about these two terms. To understand these two terms we must know their definitions. This step can enable us to recognize the difference between them. Consciousness is a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher

Mainstream Media Evolution

Question: Discuss about the Mainstream Media Evolution. Answer: The role of Public Sphere The public discourse is dominated by the open exchanges of political, cultural, social opinions and philosophies. These are similar to the ones happening in ancient Greece and the town halls in the colonial period. This thus translates into the American fabric of citizen participation and can be linked to democracy where the denizens participate in all public affairs. The American citizenry is dedicated to the American ideal to building opinions for public affairs for a sustainable and healthy democracy (Tocqueville 1990). This will lead to an added self-interest and significant increase of self-respect in the community (Tocqueville 1990). There has been insistence by researchers to delve into the matters of inquiry and communication as a basis for a civilized society, this has highlighted a number of debates over all these years (Dewey 2000). In this case public relates to everything that is out in the public domain that includes nationality, unity, and information that is not private, yet it is accessible and observable by all. America goes Digital In the first couple of months of 2009, the shift of the US consumer base moved towards digital television. The US government has already brought about such legislations since the early 90s. The government mandated changes in the manufacturing process, thus the manufacturers introduced tuners with the new TV sets. The manufacturers have thus been phasing out the analog systems and bringing in the digital systems. There have been several changes apart from the ones mentioned above that have led to the transition from normal color television to digital television. The manufacturers used proactive advertisement campaigns to create a change in consumer mindset. When we look at the numbers as of 2008 there are more than 20 million U.S households that used non-digital sets. However watchdogs, announcers and producers have made a large number of crucial judgments regarding the future of digital TV and high-tech solutions for numerous consumers. As far as early adopters in this market is concerned these consumers are rightly addressed as conformist users. Owning technology gives them a satisfaction that makes them purchase the new television set or a digital tuner card. Such consumers also buy satellite television for the same reason. The government supported this transition at a number of levels, they have subsidized this through the NTIA which is the National Telecommunication and Information Administration. These subsidies led to an addition of $2 billion on the exchequer (Ramasubramanian 2015) Then came the Act of Telecommunications in the year 1996, specifically authorized the changeover as discussed above. Electronics companies were in a complete stronghold to upturn revenue through digital TV receiver deals. This change made the market highly competitive and there were intensive price wars amongst the cable operators to attract a wider consumer base. Consumers have been wooed by showcasing that digital television will bring clearer and better picture. The new Information Age and Beyond In this era of WikiLeaks and Snowden, Media and journalism has become largely revolutionary. There is a greater information access, the social media has made secrecy a thing of the past. There have been several researchers on the influence of internet and particularly World Wide Web has made a pathway for consumer orientation to change from information to community building and networking. This has been a major change that Web 2.0 has brought up. Mainstream media is actually the fourth arm of the federal government. The transformation brought about by Web 2.0 has brought up new platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. These platforms has led to several forms of political and social expressions (Bowen 1996). This has helped a more informed voter base for healthy democracy. The internet users can now easily find voting records of representatives with a single click. They can also track the Supreme Court verdicts (Bowen 1996). Source: statista This socialization has led to development of special interests groups and campaigns run for common causes to co-ordinate in a better manner (Guerrero and Mrquez-Ramrez 2014). In the year 1996, Decision Maker, a software program developed by Marcel Bullinga has led to the transformation of the debates in presidential elections. This program launched the first online debates in Netherlands and gradually this platform moved in the worlds oldest democracy. This platform involved political representatives, action groups and other non-governmental representatives. The researchers noticed a traction in the forum when political parties from various clouts were involved (Lisa 2005). Thus political discourse can also be made online and can impact the entire political course of development before the elections. Though the span of internet in those days was restricted to the elites hence discussions did not include the common class of people which is essential for the sustenance of democracy. However the speared on internet in the early 2000s has led to a widespread discourse of political and social issues that have reached every nook and corner of the United States. Reel to Real: Documentaries and Films The creative side of media is reflected in film and documentary making. In the US Netflix has revolutionized the way films are viewed across the globe. In the United States there has been a recent upsurge in creating documentary films based on real time events. The reason they have gained traction is due to their depiction of reality rather than the rosy picture a movie presents. This is the reason why documentaries like Inside Job received worldwide acclaim (Streitmatter 2015). This even ended up highly accredited movies like The Big Short which changed the way Wall Street was viewed across the globe. Hence digital coverage and platforms like Netflix have made movie creators and distributors make movies that arouse public interest. Social Media: The Delivery of News, the Sharing of Ideas, the Expression of Opinions Social Media has become a powerful platform for ideation and expression. The way any idea spreads across the globe has led to the formation of a viral marketing channel for a number of companies. This spread cannot be blocked by any company or organization (Haboush, Warren and Benuto 2012). When a person logs into a social media platform and expresses an opinion or an idea, this expression is bound to reach the world in a number of ways. These days news has been interwoven. The example in this context is online new portals of various channels having a page on Facebook or Twitter to stay connected and deliver information (Christakis 2014) The proliferation of Social Media Platforms Source: NYTimes.com Let us look at the real life examples to explain this phenomenon, the recent hurricanes in the west coast like Katrina, Andrew etc. generated a lot of interest even in the east coast and as far wide as Alaska. This resulted in civil authorities and common people reaching out to help people in need. The coverage of the Iraq War or the capture of Osama led to far greater impact to lead to a public outcry of the situation. The Bush Administration was penalized for the same. The government cannot control the proliferation of information and images which the world was watching is real time. Other global examples are the coverage of lost Malaysian Airlines flight 370 generated public interest from as far as California is the far west. When the earthquake in Haiti created media attention across the globe. Social Media sites were abuzz with the news of the calamity. Analytics: Media and Change in consumer behavior Media has changed the way society has thought over issues in the past and will continue shaping future perspectives. Society is thus on the threshold of a new gradient altogether, there will be immense changes in the way society will operate. Even if there are radical ideas and opinions people will be able to share them. Also people from across geographies will be able to communicate and express in ways unknown to mankind right now. Officials and politicians will find it extremely difficult to keep secrets and silence any opinion against them (Havens 2013). The digital revolution has thus reshaped the way media and news reporting function. These changes have thus become radical to shape the society. Since this digital revolution there has been a change in media industry due to fall in advertising revenue. There has been a rise on competition among broadcasters (Gentile 2016) There is a trend of shift from traditional advertising to mobile advertising and these advertising platforms are giving the traditional media outlets a run for their money. With improvement in the economy the overall share of revenue in advertising and media is set to grow and companies especially in the digital space are benefitting from it. Researchers feel that the news and media business is set to enter an innovative stage of its development. There will be increased cash flows from certain portions that will drive growth. This change will be driven by an exponential user base growth and the change in platform from traditional to digital. Also the usage of mobility as a platform has further revolutionized the advertising industry (Pickard 2013). Jacob Jones a leading advertising consultant noted quite a few years ago that there is a need to look at the dynamics of the movement generated by Facebook (FB) due to change from desktop based website to app based mobile service but that question has been emphatically answered by the increase of user base for FB. Conclusion Even if there are radical ideas and opinions people will be able to share them. Also people from across geographies will be able to communicate and express in ways unknown to mankind right now. Officials and politicians will find it extremely difficult to keep secrets and silence any opinion against them. Media in America has been the fourth rung of governance, hence this essay has tried to highlight the influence media gained and lost over the past century. There are thus salient changes in the industry and have had tremendous significances for the public domain (Leavitt, Covarrubias, Perez and Fryberg 2015). Also, this report has tried to look at the historical perspective based on comparative analysis of studies. It has tried to highlight the changes in American democratic system with the advances in media (Kottak 2016) This report also talks about how reporting has changed all these years with the inclusion of digital reporting. This report will now like to conclude on how the fragmentation of media has led to more protection of general public rather than causing trouble. There are examples that talk about the corporate control over media and that leads to bias and unfair coverage of news items, which are the pitfalls of this fragmentation. Even though all these issues exist media will always continue to become a pillar of strength for democracy to function smoothly. It ensures one of the basic freedom i.e. the Freedom of Speech and Expression which is guaranteed by the constitution. References Bowen, J.A., 1996. Foreign news in American media.Journal of Communication,27(1), pp.46-51. Lisa, M., 2005. 'I'm straight, but I kissed a girl': The trouble with American media representations of female-female sexuality.Feminism Psychology,15(1)), pp.104-110. Tocqueville, E., 1990.Split vision: The portrayal of Arabs in the American media. Middle East Policy Council. Gentile, D.A., 2016. The Evolution of Scientific Skepticism in the Media Violence Debate.Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy. Dewey, D.C., 2000. Commercialism and professionalism in the American news media.Mass media and society,3, pp.243-262. Leavitt, P.A., Covarrubias, R., Perez, Y.A. and Fryberg, S.A., 2015. Frozen in Time: The Impact of Native American Media Representations on Identity and Selfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Understanding.Journal of Social Issues,71(1), pp.39-53. Streitmatter, R., 2015.Mightier than the sword: How the news media have shaped American history. Westview Press. Ramasubramanian, S., 2015. Using celebrity news stories to effectively reduce racial/ethnic prejudice.Journal of Social Issues,71(1), pp.123-138. Sage, G.H. and Eitzen, D.S., 2013.Sociology of North American sport. Paradigm Publishers. Havens, T., 2013.Black television travels: African American media around the globe. NYU Press. Guerrero, M.A. and Mrquez-Ramrez, M. 2014.Media systems and communication policies in Latin America. Springer. Pickard, V., 2013. Social democracy or corporate libertarianism? Conflicting media policy narratives in the wake of market failure.Communication Theory,23(4), pp.336-355. Haboush, A., Warren, C.S. and Benuto, L., 2012. Beauty, ethnicity, and age: Does internalization of mainstream media ideals influence attitudes towards older adults?.Sex roles,66(9-10), pp.668-676. Christakis, D.A., 2014. Interactive media use at younger than the age of 2 years: time to rethink the American Academy of Pediatrics guideline?.JAMA pediatrics,168(5), pp.399-400. Kottak, C.P., 2016.Prime-time society: An anthropological analysis of television and culture. Routledge.

The Promise Plot Essays - The Promise, Reuben, American Literature

The Promise: Plot Title of Book: The Promise Author of Book: Chaim Potok 1.In 10-12 sentences, write a brief outline of the plot of the novel. Be sure to make clear the major conflict of the story. 1.In the beginning of the novel, the main character, Reuben, is spending some time with his father at their cottage. His friend, Rachel is also vacationing nearby. Reuben finds out that Rachel's 14 year old cousin, Michael, is mentally ill, and Reuben seems to be the only person Michael will talk to. Near the end of the summer, Reuben's best friend Danny comes to visit Reuben and the Gordons (Rachel's family) invite Danny over to discuss Michael because Danny is a genius, and he is studying psychology. At the summer's end, Michael is put into the treatment centre at which Danny is working. Reuben becomes friends with Michael's father, Abraham Gordon, a very respected scholar. Unfortunately, his ideas are not approved by Reuben's professor, Rav Kalman. Rav Kalman tells Reuben that if he continues to see Abraham and Michael Gordon, he will not be given his smicha, the degree which he has been working to get for so long. Also, Michael does not respond well to the treatment centre, and bec omes violent. Danny decides to use an experimental treatment on Michael, which involves not letting him talk to anyone or interact with anything except his therapist. The major conflict is when Michael becomes catatonic, and it seems as if Reuben will not get his smicha and Michael will never be cured. Danny decides to have a long conversation with Rav Kalman, and convinces him to at least give Reuben the smicha examination. During the examination, Reuben uses a method called test emendation, which is strictly forbidden by his school. Reuben backs up his arguments so well, that Rav Kalman does give him smicha, and when Reuben tells this to Michael (although Michael is in a comatose state) Michael awakes and tells Reuben, Danny and his parents that he hates his father because when his father writes a book, all the people who disagree with his ideas write hateful articles, and excommunicate the Gordon family. 2.What is the setting of the novel? 2.The novel is set in Willamsburg, Brooklyn, in the 1950's. 3.In one sentence, state the climax of the novel. Explain how it solves the conflict. 3.The climax of this novel is when Reuben receives his smicha because it solves the problem of Reuben not getting his smicha, and when Reuben tells Michael that he received smicha, Michael wakes up and tells Reuben and Danny everything. 4.Name 2 important character traits of a major character in the novel. Then give 2 examples from the story demonstrating each trait. 4.The character I am examining is Danny Saunders. The first character trait is that Danny was very trustworthy. Example 1: " `I trust him....I needed someone I could trust....someone I could trust absolutely and without the slightest reservation. I trust Daniel Saunders.' " pg. 244 Example 2: My second example is that Dr. Altman, Danny's supervisor at the treatment centre, trusted Danny enough to let him go ahead with the experiment on Michael. The second character trait is intensity. Example 1: " He was unshaven and his eyes blinked repeatedly and he looked as though he had not slept in a long time...`Went back?' I stared at him. `You weren't home for Shabbat?'...`I've been at the treatment centre since three in the morning.'" pg.256 Example 2: " Danny was playing volleyball the way he had once played baseball, with an intense, hungry eagerness to win." pg.380 5.Circle one of the following categories below to describe how you would rate the book. Making reference to the novel's subject matter, language, character development and other elements, explain why you rated the book as you did. 5.I would rate the book as very interesting. I would rate it in this way becuase, first, I could indentify with the subject. I knew most of the Hebrew or Yiddish terms before the author translated them, and although it did not apply directly to me, I could see paralels between the novel and my own life. The language in the novel was well choosen, at an in-between level, not too hard to understand, but very well written. Some of the metaphores used in the book were so brilliant, I would have rather done a full novel study of this book, because I know I must have missed so much of the depth of the novel.

Honor vs. Honour

Honor vs. Honour Honor vs. Honour Honor vs. Honour By Maeve Maddox One of the most noticeable differences between U.S. and British spelling is that of pairs like honor, honour and glamor, glamour. The dropping of the u in such words is often attributed to the progressive thinking of American lexicographer Noah Webster (1758-1843), but Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) thought of it first. As a printer, Franklin had a professional interest in spelling. In 1768, he published his ideas and ordered a custom type font that included eight extra symbols. Years later, he approached Noah Webster with his innovations. Webster was not interested: There seems to be an inclination in some writers to alter the spelling of words, by expunging the superfluous letters. This appears to arise from the same pedantic fondness for singularity that prompts new fashions of pronunciation. Thus they write the words favour, honour, etc. without u† In 1768, Webster’s view was that it was better â€Å"to speak our language with propriety and elegance as we have it,† but by 1789, he’d changed his mind: I once believed that a reformation of our orthography would be unnecessary and impracticable. This opinion was hastyI now believe with Dr. Franklin that such a reformation is practicable and highly necessary.† By the time Webster published his first small dictionary in 1806, he was ready to drop the u from the â€Å"honour family† of nouns. Modern British spelling retains the u in armour, behaviour, clamour, colour, endeavour, favour, fervour, flavour, glamour, harbour, humour, labour, neighbour, odour, rancour, rigour, rumour, saviour, splendour, and similar words. Even in British spelling, however, when certain endings are added to these nouns, our becomes or. The endings that alter the our spelling are -ous, -ary, -ation, -ial, and ific. The following are both British and U.S. spellings: glamorous, humorous, laborious, rancorous, rigorous, coloration, honorary, honorific, armorial. Note: the word behaviour seems to be putting up a fight. The OED gives both spellings, behavioural and behavioral. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsCapitalization Rules for Names of Historical Periods and MovementsList of 50 Compliments and Nice Things to Say!

Subprime Crisis and Oil Prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Subprime Crisis and Oil Prices - Essay Example But since interest rates rose and the worth of houses dropped in the last two years in the crisis country, refinancing has become more difficult, leading to more instances of foreclosures and defaults. According to RealtyTrac (2008), about 1.3 million housing properties in the U.S. became subject to foreclosure in 2007, which is about 79 percent higher than in 2006. O Fineman, J & Keoun, B (2008) and Onaran (2008) said that about $435 billion was reportedly lost by several banks and financial institutions. A series of market interventions were attempted to bail out some firms, even presenting a $700-billion proposal to the U.S. Congress this month aimed at stimulating their economy and positively inspire the financial market. Just recently, the U.S. House of Representatives controversially rejected the bill, but leaders said they will revise the proposal. The Associated Press (2007) said the value of U.S. subprime mortgages was estimated at $1.3 trillion as of March 2007. Moreover, about 16 percent of subrpime loans with adjustable rate mortgages were 3 months delinquent or currently in foreclosure proceedings as of October 2007, according to Bernanke (2007). According to Duhigg (2008), the U.S. ... According to Duhigg (2008), the U.S. mortgage market might just be estimated at $12 trillion, about ten percent of which is either delinquent or in the midst of foreclosure. Wilson (2007) and Shostak (2007) said there are three types of speculative borrowing that helped accumulate debt, specifically in the subprime mortgage crisis: first is the "hedge borrower" who intends to pay from other investments; second is the "speculative borrower" who believes that they can have service interest on the loan and even continually roll over the principal into new investments; and third, the "Ponzi borrower" who relies on the appreciation of their assets' values to pay-off their debt or loan. Of course the best way to discuss things is to put the listener or the reader in the shoes of the person experiencing the situation being discussed. Say your neighbor is facing a foreclosure, you'll probably think that it should not concern you. I'd say, think again. According to Greer (2008), if there is a foreclosure in your neighborhood, even if you are not struggling to pay the mortgage in your home, it might still cause trouble to you and your property. He said there is a number of reasons why a person should help his or her neighbor avoid foreclosure while you still can. To put it more bluntly, if you live in a neighborhood that has had many foreclosures, your own property value could be at a standstill or worse, dropped proportionally. Greer (2008) further said that "as foreclosures spike, gang activity and crime accompanies the problem hand in hand." According to studies, every 1 percent increase in foreclosures, there is an associated and accompanied 2.23 percent increase in violent crime and problems. Some examples of the impact of

Development of Cloud Computing Technology Thesis

Development of Cloud Computing Technology - Thesis Example As compared to a private cloud, the community cloud is shared among many organizations having identical business requirements. Moreover, the required infrastructure is shared among all the organization that is connected to the cloud saving the cost and demonstrates one of the advantages of cloud computing (Cloud deployment models). Public computing is a traditional approach where the resources are accessible on the Internet. Third party providers, known as the cloud vendors, organize the hosting for these resources on the Internet. The services and resources on this cloud are accessible to the public and groups of various industries (Cloud deployment models). A hybrid cloud comprises of a mixture of all types of clouds i.e. public, private and community. Most organizations deploy this type of cloud as it provides a range of options in the context of accessibility. By incorporating hybrid clouds, issues such as PCI compliance can be eliminated (Cloud deployment models). Cloud computing consists of applications that are represented as a service on the web and the provision of hardware / software services provided by companies operating data centers. Likewise, the services provided over the Internet are referred as (Software as a Service) ‘SaaS’. There are few sellers who use the term (Infrastructure as a service) ‘IaaS’ and (Platform as a service) ‘PaaS’ in order to demonstrate their products and services. However, these terms are avoided and not accepted globally, due to variation (ARMBRUST, FOX et al. 2010). The Commerce Department’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have illustrated some helpful definitions that focus on three concepts (Ryan & Loeffler, 2010): The core components of a cloud are consists of the data center hardware and software. When these resources are made available to the public, they are referred as public clouds and the service provided by the cloud is called as utility computing.

Propolis To Be Selected For Winter Promotion Essay Example for Free

Propolis To Be Selected For Winter Promotion Essay Introduction In coming winter, there will be a special promotion event and a brand of propolis capsules will be selected to present. The aim of this report is to describe the basic information of propolis, show the popularity of propolis and evaluate the advantages and reputation of best seller on market. Firstly the method of research is described, followed by the findings. Then conclusions are drawn and recommendations are made. Methodology Research was conducted to find out the information about propolis. Firstly, table of information about basic information of propolis and research results of evaluation of Comvita Propolis Capsules were conducted by Mr. Tim Burch. Then, websites of two exhibition were visited to get information on Popularity of propolis as a health supplement product. Findings (a) Basic information of propolis According to the table of information, propolis is produced by bee and it is used to build the hives in nature. It is 100% natural substance. Regarding the function, propolis has special power in strengthen and accelerate regeneration of cell as to speed up wound healing. It helps to whiten skin and make skin fine. Besides, boosting immune system is another unique effect of propolis. It contains some anti-allergies like asthma and nasal allergy. Therefore, it helps fight inflammation caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi and lower the chance for other complication occur. (b) Popularity of propolis as a health supplement product Propolis has a board usage as a health supplement product. From the website of MedinePlus(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html) shows the following findings. There sufficient evidence to rate effectiveness for Cold sores, Genital herpes and Mouth surgery. Propolis is very popular as it has many medicinal uses today and it presents over the world. From the website of JAFRA(http://www.jafra.gr.jp/eng/propolis1.html)  shows the findings that just in Japan, there are 300 companies are selling propolis health foods and the market is still increasing. Thus, it shows that propolis is very well-received now. (c) Evaluation of Comvita Propolis Capsules Based on research results from Mr. Tim Burch about the best seller on market, Comvita Propolis Capsules. It evaluates this brand of propolis has two major advantages. High purity and flavonoid has found in Comvita Propolis Capsules, it has competitive content of purity and flavonoid than other product. One of the unique features of the product is † additives free†. Comvita Propolis Capsules is a natural product with no artificial colourings lavourings or preservatives. Other than advantages, it has a reputation for honesty and efficiency. There is more than 1000 positive reviews by users on online shopping websites. And Comvita Propolis Capsules becomes the finalist of ‘Product of the Year’ by the Women’s Weekly Health Wellbeing magazine in Australia. It is perceived that Comvita Propolis Capsules is the best seller on market. Nevertheless, the products are not very stable during winter due to the peak consuming season. Pre-order is needed for porduct s supply.

Perceptions of Dimmesdale and Chillingworth in the Scarlet Letter Essay

Chillingworth and Dimmesdale: Reflections of True Puritan Society 18th century’s perception of the Puritan Society was that Puritans were a zealous community of people that lived with strict moral standards which allowed them to live in perfect harmony. However, the truth is Puritans were overly zealous whose values created paranoia and intolerance for other views. Through the characters Dimmesdale and Chillingworth who are also falsely perceived, Hawthorne suggest they are representative of the dour living of Puritan society that is hidden by the puritan’s tranquil and utopian outlook. John Winthrop aimed to created Christian utopian society when he founded the puritan community, he failed in this goal. Even with his failure, people still thought of the society as pure and just. What he engendered instead was a community whose theology denied human being’s free will, filled with paranoia, racism, sexism and hatred of sexuality and youth. These themes are clearly represented in the Scarlet Letter. The hatred of youth is shown early on in the novel, when Hester Prynne first enters from the prison, â€Å"This woman [Hester Prynne] has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die. Is there not law for it? Truly, there is, both in the Scripture and the statue-book.†(199). The aged ugly woman who makes this statement is used by Hawthorne to serve as representative for the puritans, while Hester represents youth and sexuality. The undeserving punishment of death for the crime of adultery only further demonstrates the extremities of this so-called per fect society. While perhaps seen as God’s will that a person who commits adultery must die, it is instead the government’s way of controlling the people by fear and terror so that t... ...ore it would be released free, which he then delivered the greatest sermon yet. The puritans economic status increased as less and less free will was granted, basically proving along with Dimmesdale, as corruption increases in religious figures or people they gradually better themselves, Dimmesdale in his sermons, while the Puritans in their economic status. Through the characters Dimmesdale and Chillingworth, Hawthorne reveals the true nature of Puritan society through parallels among the three. All three’s hidden evil is masked by each of their perfect appearances. Chillingworth exhibited the Puritan’s benefit of the doubt they received because of their relation to religion, while Dimmesdale presented the fact that corruption fuels the association with religion and as corruption within someone or something increases, so does a person or people’s betterment.

Great economic Depression And Of Mice And Men Essay

In 1929, the US entered a period of Great economic Depression from it only emerged with the onset of the Second War in 1939. During this period, there was long-term unemployment, so workers needed to go to California where there was still some short-term, poorly paid contract ranch works available. They were not educated therefore they had got no right and could be sacked at any time. They travelled from ranch to ranch to get jobs. This lifestyle forced ranch workers to keep moving and got no chance of making friend and keeping contact with their families. There was also a lot of competition, which put workers under pressure about whether they were good enough. They live isolated lives and are alienated from each other because are rivals. They are struggling to survive in a hostile world. All of these factors make all the characters lonely in ‘Of Mice and Men’. Between them, there are some characters who are very lonely because they are disadvantaged, Crooks, he’s black; Candy, because he is old; Curley, because he has more security than others; and his wife, as she is the only woman on the ranch. They are the victims of the strange society. In this essay I will be investigating the reasons why these characters are lonely in more depth by looking at each character more carefully. Crooks is probably the loneliest character in the book because he is very different from other ranch workers. He is old, disabled and the only black man in the book who lives in a racism society. As a result of this, he is isolated in his own room in the barn and is not allowed to go into or stay in the bunkhouse with the other ranch workers. Therefore he has no one to talk to. Though other workers knew that he reads a lot and has more knowledge and thinks deeper, they don’t listen to his opinions. ‘ If I say something, why it’s just a nigger saying it.’ P102 Instead they take advantage of his disability this is shown when they beat him up at Christmas. The racism society gives Crooks no chance of making friend. Crooks tries to get his own back for the way the white men treat him by keeping a distance between him and the other men. But obviously he recent the fact that he isn’t want in the bunkhouse. This makes it even harder to make friends. This is revealed by his words when Lennie comes to his room. ‘I ain’t wanted in the bunkhouse, and you ain’t wanted in my room.’ But gradually he is defeated by Lennie’s innocent smile and lets his guard down. This is because in his heart he knows that coping with loneliness is no good by reading books, he needed a friend to be near him and talk to him. ‘Suppose you didn’t have nobody †¦ A guy needs somebody -to be near him†¦ a guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody †¦ I tell you a guy gets too lonely and he gets sick.’ ‘A guy sets alone out here at night, maybe readin’ books or thinking or stuffs like that†¦If some guy was with me, he could tell me I was sleep. An’ then it would be all right. But I just don’t know.’ This quote from the same page of the book also shows you Crooks’ feelings of loneliness. When Lennie and Candy started to talk about the dream Crooks pointed out that this dream was shared by thousand of ranch workers but none of them ever succeed in reality but just for a moment he suspends his disbelief long enough to wish to share the dream, though he was immediately reminded his position by Curley’s wife words and shut by George’s anger as he doesn’t think that any white people would treat him decently. From the facts above, we could see the reasons of why Crooks are lonely. Candy is an old and disabled character in the book. He is quite similar to Crooks and is very lonely because he is different too. He lost his hand in an accident and was only kept on by the boss out of guilt. He has no relatives, no friends and his only comfort is his old dog, which keeps him company and reminds him of the days when he was young and whole. Candy is not interested in the things the other guys talk about. For instance: ‘I ain’t interest in nothing you was saying. A guy on a ranch don’t never listen nor he don’t ast no questions.’ But when his only comfort has gone– was shot by Carlson, he is totally alone and eagerly clutches at the idea of buying a farm with George and Lennie. This is shown below when George started to talk about the dream: ‘Old candy turned slowly over. His eyes were wide open. He watched George carefully.’ The reason for this change is, Candy himself is very similar to his dog, they both old and disabled, from the shooting of his old dog, Candy knows that when he can’t work any more he will be turned away from the ranch. He will have ‘I got hurt four years ago. They’ll can me purty soon, jus’ as soon as I can’t swamp out no bunk-houses they’ll put me on the county†¦ When they can me here I wish’t somebody’d shoot me. But they won’t do nothing like that.’ At this situation, Candy needs something to look forward to, so when he heard about the dream between George and Lennie he found that this is the thing he needed. But of course this all comes to nothing. As the inevitability of the fall of the dream, Candy would certainly be disappointed. The dream ends in a miserable way. ‘You and me can get that little place, can’t we, George? You an’ me can get that little place, can’t we, George†¦ Can’t we? Before George answered, candy dropped his head and looked down at the hay, he know. Then- it’s all off? †¦ And I’ll have fifty buck more.’ Candy’s words show that he realises that the end of Lennie means the end of the dream, without Lennie George hasn’t got the heart to go on. There are so many ‘ can’t we ‘ in his speech telling us he wants George to tell him he is wrong. But the reaction of George confirms this completely. The sadness is expressed in the bitter words he uttered to the body of Curley’s wife, whom he blames for spoiling the dream or more accurately, his hope of a future. ‘ You god damn tramp†¦ You done it, didn’t you? I s’pose you’re glad†¦ you lousy tart.’ Curley is the character who is described as a ‘wretch’ by John Steinbeck. It may be argued that he must be not lonely because he is the boss’s son and had been married for two weeks, has a family and a lot of thing that other ranch workers wanted to have. But actually he is very lonely. As he has more security (he was never worried about being fired), other ranch workers don’t mix with him so he has no one to talk to. The ‘macho’ male society makes him fell that if a guy doesn’t appear to be tough and strong, others will put something on him and laugh at him. It is even worse for him that he chooses the wrong way to earn respect-by fighting and be aggressive. But other workers know that he is a coward and despise him for the tension atmosphere he creates. ‘What does he got on his shoulder?’ George ‘You god damn punk, †¦ you tries to throw a scare into Slim, an’ you couldn’t make it stick. Slim threw a scare into you. You’re yella as a frog belly. I don’t care if you’re the best welter in the country. You come for me, an’ I’ll kick your God damn head off.’ He has no friends, to overcome his loneliness, he married a pretty young woman but has blindly chosen the wrong person whom totally inappropriate for the kind of life he leads. He forbids his wife to talk to other ranch workers, as he is scared that she may have an affair with one of the other men which makes her hate him and others more despise to him. Consequently, his feelings are all channelled into aggressive behaviour in order to deal with his loneliness but this leads to his feeling lonelier because the others don’t want to be with him. Curley’s wife is another character who is lonely. She is newly married, lives in a strange place, and does not seem to fit in on the ranch as being the only woman. She and Curley do not love each other; both of them try to overcome their own loneliness by the marriage. But unfortunately, both have chose the wrong person. She hates Curley because of his aggressive: ‘I don’t like Curley, he ain’t a nice fella.’ One point that needs to be mentioned here is that she is the only character who is never given a name in the book and is only referred to as ‘ Curley’s wife’. It appears that John Steinbeck passes a message from this that she is not seen as a person at all by other characters, but an object which Curley thinks he owns. ‘You gotta husban’. You got no call foolin’ around with other guys, causing trouble.’ ‘Why’n’t you tell her to stay the hell home where she belongs?’ Her situation is just like Crooks’; no one is sensitive about her feelings. This makes her feel angry with the men especially at Curley. ‘Whatta they think I am, anyways.’ ‘Seems like they ain’t none of them care how I gotta live.’ Further more, she has been forbidden by Curley to talk to anyone but him, as he doesn’t trust her. ‘I get lonely, you can talk to people, but I can’t talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. How’d you like not to talk to anybody?’ To counter this, she keeps approaching the ranch hands with the excuse that she is looking for Curley or something she lost. ‘Think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a while? Think I like to sit in that house alla time?’ The only result is, the men regard her as a slut. But in her eyes, that is the way she is supposed to be. ‘Candy:’†¦ I think Curley’s married†¦ a tart.’ ‘Whit:’ Well, ain’t she a looloo?’ Curley’s aggressive behaviour leads others to avoid her and this further isolated her and she approaches the ranch hands more frequently therefore Curley becomes even more jealous and aggressive. This leads to her feeling lonelier. Finally her loneliness leads to her death as she makes a serious error of trying to overcome it by playing the tease with Lennie as she is pleased that Lennie beat Curley and impressed by his size and strength, but she didn’t realise the extent and danger of Lennie’s mental disability. George and Lennie are also caught in the trap of loneliness; this is because they are different as they have a strong friendship. They travelled together and trust each other and share a dream of owning a farm whereas other ranch workers travelled alone and had no strong relationships with others and have nothing to look forward to. George’s loneliness could be reflected by the words that he uses a lot of swearing and the fact that he needs the dream to keep him going. Just as candy has his dog for company, George has Lennie (who is often described in animal-like terms). Both companions died and George and candy are left completely alone. Lennie totally relies on George and couldn’t survive without George, but on the other hand, George somehow needs Lennie to overcome his own loneliness. It is revealed by Crooks’ words with great understanding he tells us of the importance of Lennie. ‘I don’t blame the guy you travel with for keeping you outa sight.’ ‘It’s just the talking. It just being with another guy. That’s all.’ Maybe it is just talking but this is an enough reason of keeping Lennie as company for George. In conclusion it is clear that all of the characters in ‘ Of Mice and Men’ are lonely. Their loneliness is the evitable result of the society, which is made by the Great Depression. Crooks, for instance is suffered deeply from the racism society. No one is trying to make friends with him before the visit of Lennie except Slim. Candy, Curley and his wife are the victims of the macho male society. They all have dreams but none of them realise them and get nothing at the end.

Much Ado About Nothing Research Paper - 1700 Words

In the twenty-first century, stories of love being damaged by deception have become clichà ©. Tales in the current period of writing often display relationships being torn apart by lies and trickery, only to be repaired when the evil deeds are uncovered. However, this common theme appears in literature as far back as the Elizabethan Era. It is not surprising that William Shakespeare’s ideas would be recycled and modernized; he is the second most quoted source in the English language, only preceded by the bible (â€Å"William Shakespeare Timeline†). In one of his most famous plays, Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare conveys his idea that a person must be wary of others attempting to manipulate his life through the use of duplicity. Although†¦show more content†¦Although Claudio is just a young man, his courage surpasses his age. However, being young and gullible, he allows his naà ¯vetà © to destroy his relationship later in the play. Hero, being a fem ale in a time that women had few rights, was very compliant. She did not seem to carry the same bold atmosphere that her cousin, Beatrice, did. Instead, she mostly does what she is told to do and does not question anyone’s motives. Even when she was accused of infidelity during her wedding, Hero did not defend herself enough to make the spectators question whether Claudio could be wrong in his accusations. She also did not question the friar’s plan to fake her own death. At the end of the play, Hero willingly accepts Claudio’s second marriage proposal without requesting a further apology. Her characterization reflects the expectation of women during the time period (Harlan). She is juxtaposed to Beatrice, who is bold and rather impudent. The men in the play are ostensibly quite concerned with infidelity. When Don Pedro asked if Hero was Leonato’s daughter, he replied, â€Å"Her mother hath many times told me so.† Being the malapert charac ter that he is, Benedick remarked, â€Å"Were you in doubt, sir, that you asked her?† Leonato quickly retorted, â€Å"Signior Benedick, no, for then you were a child.† (Shakespeare II,i,100-105). While this exchange wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Inconstancy in Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing 1099 Words   |  5 PagesInconstancy in Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) explains inconstancy as the recurrent and generally unexpected or impulsive change from one condition to another. It is the state or quality of being inconstant and unfaithful by virtue of being undependable or deceitful. Set in Messina, Sicily, Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing is a very popular play generally viewed as one of his happiest comedies and is often performed in theatres. However, the playfulnessRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing And King Lear3685 Words   |  15 PagesName: Instructors’ Name: Course: Date: Analysis of Shakespeare’s powerful female characters in the play â€Å"Much Ado about Nothing† and â€Å"King Lear Introduction Shakespeare is seen to value the role of women as his plays often portray women as heroines. These women have strong characters that endear them to readers. Readers in our current world, and especially women, are encouraged to be self-assertive in demand for equal treatment in our society. This has been the tradition for women in the WesternRead MoreMuch to Do with Deception2356 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Much To Do With Deception† A Critical Research Paper about William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing, written by William Shakespeare, is a dramatic production that uses the tools of deception and humor under the category of comedy. As defined by Paul N. Siegel, â€Å"A comic play is usually accepted to be a light-hearted play with a happy conclusion.† Yet, Shakespearian tragic plays often use deception as a method to damage the role of the hero. In other Shakespearian tragediesRead MoreCultural and Ethnic Studies682 Words   |  3 PagesOnce you’ve already decided what topic you will be writing about, the next thing you should pay attention to is the scope of your paper or what you will be including in your discussion. The broader your topic is, the more difficult it is to discuss your topic in full details. This is why you should establish before hand the scope and limitations of your paper and this will be the foundation of your research paper outline. Basically, your outline will constitute three main parts namely the IntroductionRead MoreRes earch Paper Outline Example980 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Paper Outline Examples * Main Page * Research * Foundations * Academic * Write Paper * For Kids by  Explorable.com  (Nov 5, 2011)    Research Paper Outline Examples This is an article with a few research paper outline examples. Creating an outline is the first thing you should do before you start working on your research paper. Write a Paper * 1Writing a Paper * 2Outline * 2.1Write an Outline * 2.2Outline Examples * 3Research Question Read MoreReflection Paper on Shakespeare Class1344 Words   |  5 Pages REFLECTION PAPER ON SHAKESPEARE CLASS On that faithful day when I was signing up for the Shakespeare class, I literally did not know what I was getting myself into. I had no clue what Shakespeare works are all about, or even reading his play, let alone his sonnet and the iambic pentameter. It took a while to grasp the concept of it and understand the concept in which Shakespeare was writing his poetry. My expectations for the class was not that much. I just told myself let me get thisRead MoreCan Money Buy Happiness?1637 Words   |  7 Pages Does Happiness Come With A Price? Malcom Williams Can Money Buy Happiness? Abstract In this paper, I argue and show various sources addressing the correlations between money and happiness through subjects such as pro-social spending, materialism, the pursuit of spending on others, and the effects of homelessness on physical and mental health. Much of the time, cash can have a negative impact on both, particularly the. Now and again, in any case, cash may positively affect satisfactionRead MoreData Mining Of Personal Data1608 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness to succeed in selling a product or service, they must first know their target market. There are many ways to find information about customer preferences, the most effective being a process called ‘data mining.’ Data mining is â€Å"obtaining detailed, real-time customer information via internal databases† (Morris Pharr, Invasion of privacy: A dilemma for marketing research and database technology, 1992, p. 11). A relatively new practice, data mining for marketing has increasingly brought the bu sinessRead MoreReflection Paper On My Writing5143 Words   |  21 Pageshelped me so much, by changing my essays so much more than what I would have done originally. That is evident by how my grade has steadily gone up on each of my papers. The memoir that I first wrote was my first ever graded that was really beneficial to my grade, and I got a 44 out of 50. The next paper that I wrote was a profile, and I got the same grade on that as my memoir. The first improvement that I had was on the review essay, and that was only by one point above the other papers that I wroteRead MoreIs the EU Democratic?1411 Words   |  6 PagesUnion. 26 October 2012. Official Journal of the European Union, 55, C326/17. [Online] Available at: http://wattlecourses.anu.edu.au/course/view.php?id=9320 [Accessed 1 March 2014] Crombez, C. 2003. The Democratic Deficit in the European Union: Much Ado about Nothing?. European Union Politics, 4(1), pp. 101-120. [Online] Available at: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/suder/readings.htm [Accessed 15 March 2014] Dosenrode, S. 2010. Federalism Theory and Neo-Functionalism: Elements for an analytical framework. Perspectives